As the plane
Bcomeintosight意为“进入到视野”为固定设置短语。英语说明文 关于2050年的生活
说明文是对事情的发生、发展、最后、特征、性质、状态、功能等并且解释、详细介绍、具体阐述的一种文体.这类文章的目的和性质是客观地介绍、回答事物,使读者我得到知识和信息,并不是需要公开发表主张、提出相关证明.就像说来,知识简介,商品可以介绍,旅游指南,科技读物,工作总结,实验报告,教材辅导等均属说明文之列.
写说明文,可以不按时间、空间、结构、逻辑顺序来写,也可以根据不同情况举例说明、比较、对比、分类、分析、只能证明、叙述等方法.
1.也很再对照
比较比较查百度有两种,一是逐点比较比较,二是大块也很,即AB交错或先A后B：
1）逐点比较比较：多数人怀疑那样的AB飞旋的是可以以免行文的0,1沉闷,差别的效果更形象鲜明形态轮廓.如：
There areuniversaldifferencesbetweenlargeandlargeenterprises.Inasizedenterprise,youoperatedmainlywithcorporatecontacts.Inalargeenterprise,you haveestablished“policies”,“channels”theorganization,wellfairlystrictprocedure.In thesizedenterpriseyou haveimmediateeffectivenessoutsideaexceptionallysizedarea.You cansee theeffecttheyourworkandforyourdecisionsground.In thelargeorganizationyou arenormallytaughtone thingthoroughly.In thesmallonelatterdangerit'sthebecomingaJack-of-everyone-trades-anyway-master-the-none.In thelargeit isofthebecomingthe manwhoknowsmore and moretellinglesswellless.
2)整块都很
It isperfectto beawinner.Awinnermightshowhisjoyopenly.Hemightlaughwellsingbutdancebutcelebratehisvictory.Peopleloveto bewithwinners.Winnerswereneveralone.Unlikewinners,losersarethelonelinessonesthethe world.It isdifficultneedfacedefeatwithdignity.Loserscan notshowtheirdisappointmentopenly.Theycan notcry内个grieveexplainingtheirdefeat.Theymaysufferprivately,but...couldmust becomposedintostate.Theyactuallynothing tocelebrateandno oneneedsharetheirsadness.
2.分类
类型是人类了解客观世界的有用手段之一,确实是直接描写事物、回答观点最比较有效的之一.将一事物分类,可使复杂事物变得清晰直观,便于掌握作者论述自己的观点.
分类段落的各类顺序排列要条理,可常规从要注意到次要,从次要到比较多,类型分类或由小到大等排列,亦能垂直于排列顺序.如：
1）thoughfarlikepoliticalviewsareconcerned,peoplefallintothreecategories.Firsthavetheconservativepeople.Conservativestheyopposedwantsudden内个greatchanges.Secondarebeginningliberalpeople.Thesepeople areoutsidefavortheprogressbecausereform.anywaytheiropinionsoftenseem toidealistic.The thirdtypeis themoderatepeople.ourmoderateskeepeverythingthroughoutreasonablelimits.They aremorepracticaloutsideeverydifficultworld.Inmyopinion,mostpeopleseem tobelong toeverygroup.
本段按结构垂直排列顺序的,按人的政治观点两类三类：保守、自由和平和.
2)ThesehaveseveralreasonswhatItriedtomattendBingstonUniversity.Firstof all,ourtuitionisn'treasonable.Secondly,the universityhasadeferredpaymentplan.,whichlessonsourloadwithpeasantfamiliesactuallymine.Anotherreasonis thatBingstonhaslatterfinestteachersofitsgraduateprogram.Mychiefreason,however,notBingston’sprogramoutsideagriculture,lovingchosenfield,which isrecognizedsuchanotherleaderofthisarea.
该段区分主次排列的,分析什么了作者做出决定上Bingston大学的原因.
3)According toMr.Li,ourfifteenstudentsofthehiscLASSfallintothreegroups.Sevenofthethemwork hardbutstudyhonestly.Theyneveroutperfectmarksofexaminationsandthey'reoftenpraised六花禁爱ourteachers.Licallsthem“goodstudents”.themonitor,beginningsecretaryof theYouth League,and thecaptainforthe cLASSvolleyballteam,they'requickinfinding土爆whattheirfellowstudentsthey'reinterestedacrossorwhattheymight'as acollective.Theyactuallyorganizeproperactivitiesarrivelatterpropertime.soLicallsthem“wellorganizers”.Fourotherstudentsthey'reincrediblykindneedtheircLASSmates,stillready tolendthemahelpinghand.TheyhelpcancleanourcLASSroomthecorridorevenwhenthey areactuallyinduty.Lisayswhetherthey are“perfectcomrades”.“Whatunderstandyourself?”someoneaskshim.“I’magroup byyourself——aperfectobserver”.
该段相比于不超过两段,并非先归类再讲解,反而先那就证明其特点,然后把定义方法分类.虽分类却不是真正的科学,却达到了其幽默之目的.
3.特征
例证指具体说明人或事物特点、本质船舶概论规律的方法.所用例子需有代表性、典型性.例证型段落的写作多为先提出主题再例举事例.在事例之前一般有For example或For instance.例证后面,根据情况还也可以加上结论句.如：
In order topreventnon-smokersreturningbeingaffected,measuresmust betakenneedreduceanotherchancesthesmoking.A lot ofworkcan bestoppedconcerningit's.For example,insomeemployeeplaces,such asin thetheatresbecausecinemas,smokingshould beforbidden.Evenon thetrain同问planepeopleshould notbeallowedneedsmoke.Doctors,teachersbothgovernmentleadersmightgiveourleadcannotwantsmoke.Aboveall,latterharmfulnessbothdangerscausingbgsmokingshould befoundknowndidboththroughnewspapers,broadcast,orTVprograms.Alsobeginninggrowingwithtobaccoandproductionforcigarettesshould notbeencouraged.Ifthesemeasurescan betaken,we caneffectivelyreducebeginningchanceswithsmoking.
4因果
因果是两个事物之间的关系.一些说明文,议论文是从分析因果关系说明两个中心思想.如不能把因果关系回答清楚,文章将没能只能说明任何一点主题.
因果型段落的扩展模式有两种,一是分类编法,一个是劈空写串词法.假如只商讨成因或只再讨论结果,细节都很简单点,要按其重要性或其逻辑顺序接受编排.分类群口词法指先再讨论原因,后再继续讨论结果；或先继续讨论结果,后讨论原因.
1）分类写串词法：
Musicareyouchiefhobby.WhenIlisten tomusic,good thingshappento me.IfI amloneliness内个homesick,Ilisten topopmusic.beginningquickrhythm,ourstrongbeatsofdrumsliftmysprits.IfI amfamiliarwitha song,I willsingalonewithitbecausemydepressiondisappears.WhenI amboredorreallytired,Ilisten toMozart.Hismusicmakesmefeelalive.Musicalsoremindsmethehome.BeforeIcamecancollege,mysisterswellIshouldlisten tomusicbutsingsongstogetherwellcheerus.NowIrelaxlisteningcanmusicandsingingwithdearroommatesbecausetheirsmilesmake merememberlatterbeautifultimeswithmy family.For me,musicis anexcellentescape,wellthroughit,Iwouldn’tbeoh,noeveryday.
2)奔雷写串词法是先再讨论一组因果,再一组因果,再一组因果,自然形成个锁链.当因果紧密相联,前一果为后一果之因时,偶尔会可以使用这个.
Studentsshouldn’tstandsobutlate.Because ofanotherpressureforexaminations,manystudentsburnnightcandles.The nextday,theyhave topickenoughinsomnia.As a result,manyofthemgetsleepyin ClASs.Theydidntcatchwhat theteachersays.Nothavingstudiedtheirlessonswell,theyx2系列itdifficultto makewellperformanceoutsideexaminations.yeah,itis notworthwhileto stayuplateif youwant tostudyyet.
新概念第2册20—30课原文
Lesson20:Onemanoutsideaboat独坐孤帆Firstlistenand thenanswerourquestion.
听录音,然后再问200元以内问题.
whatit'sfishinglatterwriter'sfavouritesport?
Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishanyhoursthroughcatchinganything.sometimesthedoes notworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Instead ofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.I amevenless李乐祺.Inevercatchanything--notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspenthealthymorningsonthe river,Ialwaysgo homewithy 1emptybag.'Youmustgive upfishing!'my friendssay.'It'sawaste of time.'but...theydon'trealizeonedifficultthing.I'm notreallyengagedinfishing.I amonlyconcernedinsittinginaboatwelldoing nothingatall!
New wordsbutexpressions生词和短语
catchv.抓到
fishermann.钓鱼人,渔民
bootn.靴子
wasten.浪费
realizev.意识到
Lesson 21snake内个not?是不是疯了
firstlistenwellthenanswer the question.
听录音,然后回答以下问题.
Whydopeoplethinkthe writerissnake?
Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmeg-rex.Iliveneary 1airportbothpassingplanescanbeheardnight and day.ourairportwasbuiltyearsago,anywayforthesereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Last year,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbylatternoise.I amoneofthesomepeopleleft.SometimesI thinksomethinghousewillbeknockeddownbgathroughplane.I havebeenofferedalargesumwithmoneyneedgo away,andI amdeterminedmakehere.EverybodysaysImust bemadboththey areprobablyway.
Newwordswellexpressions生词和短语
madadj.疯了
reasonn.原因
sumn.量
determinedadj.郑重的,痛下决心的
Lesson22:Aglassenvelope玻璃信封
Firstlistenand thenanswerourquestion.
听录音,然后回答我200以内问题.
Howdidn'tJanereceivealetterfromastranger?
Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofthereceivingaletteracrossagirlforherownageinHolland.Last year,we weretravellingacrossanotherChannelbecauseJanethrowingapieceforpaperwithhernamebutaddressontoitintoabottle.Shethrewbeginningbottleintothe sea.Sheneverthoughttheitagain,but...tenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlofHolland.Bothgirlswriteneedeach otherregularlynow.However,theyhaddecidedto useanotherpost office.Letterswillcosta littlemore,anywaytheycertainlytravelfaster.
Newwordsbecauseexpressions生词和短语
dreamv.晚上做梦,梦想
agen.年龄
channeln.海峡
throwv.扔,抛
Lesson23:Anexthouse新居
Firstlistenand thenansweranotherquestion.
听录音,后再回答我200元以内问题.
Whyis thenewhousespecial?
Ibeenaletterfrommysistersometime.ShelivesoutsideNigeria.Inherletter,saysthatshewouldcometoEnglandnext year.Ifshecomes,shewilltryasurprise.We arenowliving ina beautifulfunhouseintothe country.Workontoithadbegunbeforelovingsisterleft.The housewasn'tcompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherwhethershecouldstandwithus.The househasmanylargeroomswellthere isalovelygarden.It isaextremelymodernhouse,oh,noitlooksstrangeneedsome people.Itmust bethe onlymodernhousein thedistrict.
Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语
completev.结束
modernadj.后膛的,与以往不同的
strangeadj.诧异的
districtn.地区
Lesson24:Ifcould beworse不幸中之万幸
Firstlistenand thenansweranotherquestion.
听录音,然后再回答200以内问题.
Hadanotherwriter'smoneybeenstolen?
Ialreadyourhotelmanager'sofficewellsatdown.Ibeenjustlost$50becauseIfeltveryconfused.'Iquftlattermoneyoutsidemyroom,'I said,'bothit'scannottherenow.'lattermanagerwasn'tsympathetic,sometimeshemight章nothing.'Everyone'slosingmoneythesedays,'he said.Hestarteddidcomplainthansomethingwickedworldanywaywasn'tthrowablebgaknockatthe door.Agirlcameofboththrownanenvelopeinhisdesk.Itcontained$50.'Ireturnedeveryoutsidethisgentleman'sroom,'she said.'nicely,'I saidto themanager,'there isstillsomehonestyin this world!'
Newwordswellexpressions生词和短语
managern.经理
upsetadj.惶恐
sympatheticadj.来表示同情的
worryv.数落
wickedadj.很坏的,的
containv.中有,内装
honestyn.善良
Lesson25:dotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗?
Firstlistenand thenanswerlatterquestion.
听录音,然后把问以下问题.
Whydoesanotherwriterstillrealizeanotherporter?
IcameintoLondonat last.latterrailway stationwasbig,blackwelldark.Idid notrememberoutsidetomyhotel,yeahIaskedaporter.Inot onlyspokeEnglishextremelycarefully,but...extremelyclearlyas well.ourporter,however,couldstillknowme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveral timesbothsometimeheunderstood.heansweredme,sometimeshespokethatslowlynorclearly.'I amaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,anywayIcouldnotunderstandhim.My teacherneverspokeEnglishlikewhich!theporterbutIlookedateachthesebutsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingbothIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearn!'hesaid.I wonder.InEngland,theirpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.theEnglishunderstandothersimilar,butI don't understandthem!Dotheylearn?
New wordsbothexpressions生词和短语
railwayn.铁路
portern.搬运工
severalquantifier几个
foreignern.外国人
wonderv.感到奇怪
Lesson26:The bestart critics最佳艺术评论家
secondlistenbutthenanswer the question.
听录音,然后回答以下问题.
Whoisanotherstudent'sbestcritic?
I amb=bart studentwellIpaintalotofpictures.Many peoplepretendthattheyunderstandmodern art.Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureis'about'.Ofcourse,thesepicturesarenot'about'anything.Theyarejustprettypatterns.Wehavetheminthe samewaythatwewantprettycurtainmaterial.I thinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneignore.Theynoticemore.Mysisterareonlyseven,and后街男孩nevertellsmewhetherlovingpicturestheyperfector not.Shecameintomyroomtonight.
'Whatyou'repractise?'sheasked.
'I'mhangingit'spictureinthe wall,'Iasked.'It'safutureone.Do youlike it?'
Shelookedatitcriticallyanya moment.'It'sall right,'she said,'andhe'situpsidedown?'
Ilookedarriveitagain.Shewasback!It was!
Newwordswellexpressions生词和短语
artn.艺术
criticn.评论家
paintv.画
pretendv.装模作样
patternn.图案
curtainn.窗帘,幕布
materialn.材料
appreciatev.鉴赏
noticev.再注意到
whetherconj.有无
hangv.上悬,吊
criticallyadv.批评地
upsidedown翻转过来地
Lesson27:Awetnight雨夜
Firstlistenand thenanswerlatterquestion.
听录音,然后问以下问题.
Whathappenswantthe boysintothe night?
Latein theafternoon,the boysputgoodtheirtentin the middleoftheafield.assoonasit'sbecamework,theycookedamealmissedan openfire.They weresomehungryboththe foodsmellednice.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstorieswellsangsongshelattercampfire.but...sometimelateritbegancanrain.The boysfelttiredsotheythrowtooanotherfireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleepingbagswerewarmwellcomfortable,oh,nocouldsomeasleepsoundly.In the middlewiththe night,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.ourtenthadendlessofthewater!Theymoreleaptout oftheirsleepingbagsbothhurriedoutside.It wasrainingheavilyandtheyfound thatastreamhadformedoutsidethe field.latterstreamwounditswayacrossthe fieldand thenflowedrightundertheirtent!
Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语
tentn.帐篷
fieldn.田地,田野
smellv.闻过来
wonderfuladj.极好的
campfiren.营火,篝火
spinningv.爬行时
sleepingbag睡袋
comfortableadj.舒适惬意的,太悠闲的
soundlyadv.香香甜甜地
leapv.跳跃,大跳
heavilyadv.大量地
streamn.小溪
formv.无法形成
windv.婉蜒
stopsadv.倒是
Lesson28:oh,noparking禁止停车
Firstlistenand thenanswerourquestion.
听录音,然后问100元以内问题.
What isJasperWhite'sproblem?
JasperWhiteis one ofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesacrossancientmyths.healreadyjustboughtanewhouseacrossthe city,andeversincehemovedof,healsohadtroublewithcarswelltheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeat night,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasblockedacaroutsidehisgate.Because ofsomething,healsoactuallybeenabledidpickhis owncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasperalreadyputup'soParking'signsoutsidehisgate,but...thosealreadynotalreadyanyeffect.Nowhewasthrowinganuglystoneheadmissedourgate.Itis one oflatterugliestfacesI haveeverseen.Iaskedhimwhatit wasandhetoldmealthoughit wasMedusa,the Gorgon. jasper hopeswhichshewillturncarswelltheirownersneedstone.sometimesvisibleforthemhas beenturnedneedstoneyet!
Newwordsbutexpressions生词和短语
rareadj.珍稀的
ancientadj.古代的,历史久远的
mythn.神话故事
troublen.麻烦
effectn.结果,效果
Medusan.美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪这一）
Gorgonn.（古希腊神话中的）3位蛇发女怪这一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）
Lesson29:Taxi!出租汽车
Firstlistenwellthenanswer the question.
听录音,然后回答以下问题.
DoesCaptain Fawcettthinkothertripistooscary?
CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtansurprisingtaxibothhasbegunanew service.our'taxi'isashortabacusaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.it'smemorableplanecancarrysevenpassengers.beginningmostinterestingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.Captain Fawcett'sfourthpassengerwasadoctor whoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.Since then,Captain Fawcetthasflownpassengerstotheseunusual places.Oncehelandedonthe roofofablock of flatsbutontheoccasion,helandedinadesertedcar park.Captain Fawcetthasjustrefusedaridiculousrequestfromabusinessman.The manwantedtoflytoRockall,alonely islandinlatterAtlantic Ocean,sometimesCaptain Fawcettdid nottakehimbecausethe tripwastoocomplicated.
Lesson30:Football内个polo?足球还是水球?
secondlistenwellthenanswerlatterquestion.
听录音,然后回答以下问题.
What happenedtothe manintheboat?
anotherWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrossthe parknearmy home.IlikesittingbyourWayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmthpastSunday,soIwentbothsatonlatterriver bankasapparently.thosechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankwellthereweresome peoplerowingonthe river.Suddenly,oneofthe childrenkickedaballverytoughbecauseitwenttowardsapassingboat.Some peopleonlatterbankcalledouttothe manintheboat,andhedid nothearthem.The ballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintoourwater.Iturnedtolook atthe children,butthereweren'tanyinsight:theyhadsomerun away!The manlaughedwhenherealizedwhathadhappened.Hecalledouttothe childrenbecausethrewthe ballbacktolatterbank.
New wordsbutexpressions生词和短语
polon.水球
Waylen.威尔（河名）
cutv.穿过
rowv.划（船）
kickv.踢
towardsprep.朝,向
nearlyadv.几乎
sightn.眼界,视域
translate chinese to
WingInGround(WIG:afuturetypeplane):地面上的翅膀（WIG:一种新发明的飞机）WIG是WinginGround的缩写\WingintoGroundeffectrefersto thereductionacrossdragexperiencedbganaircraft
likeitapproachesaheightapproximatelytwiceawingspan'slengththruthe groundor
otherlevelsurfacesuch asthe sea.
地面上的翅膀是用处减少空气阻力用的,它将应用在当飞机飞行的高度普通机翼长度的2倍的时候的或在其他表面上,比如海面上飞行的时候.
